Thursday 31 December 2020

National Assembly winter session to commence Friday afternoon

KATHMANDU: The winter session of the National Assembly has been scheduled for Friday afteronoon at the Parliment building in New Baneshwor.

The meeting will commence at 4:00 pm.

The NA session is being conducted for the first time after the Oli government dissolved the House of Representatives on December 22.

Constitution of Nepal has provisioned that there should not be a gap of more than six months between the prorogation of one session of the Parliament and commencement of the next session.

President Bidhya Devi Bhandari had called the session pursuant to Article 93(1) of the constitution on December 26 following the cabinet’s recommendation.

There are a total of 59 members — 50 nominated by Nepal Communist Party (NCP), six by Nepali Congress and three from Janata Samajbadi Party — in the upper house.

NCP leader Bamdev Gautam was the latest member to be inducted in the NA.

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US CDC reports record 3,764 coronavirus deaths in a day

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Thursday reported 341,199 deaths from the new coronavirus, a record rise of 3,764 deaths from its previous count.

The agency said the number of cases had risen by 230,337 to 19,663,976.

The CDC reported its tally of cases of the respiratory illness known as COVID-19, caused by a new coronavirus, as of 4 p.m. ET on Dec. 30 versus its previous report a day earlier.

The CDC figures do not necessarily reflect cases reported by individual states.

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‘Protect statute to strengthen democracy’

KASKI, DECEMBER 31

Senior leader of the Nepali Congress Ramchandra Paudel said democracy would be strong only if the constitution was protected.

At a programme organised by NC, Kaski, on the occasion of 45th National Reconciliation Day in Pokhara today, Paudel stressed that the reinstatement of the House of Representatives was the need of the hour because democracy would be strong only through protection of the constitution.

Saying that foreign forces were playing in the country after the dissolution of the HoR, he clarified that reinstatement of HoR was the solution to the ongoing problem. He argued that though it would be in favour of the NC if the country went for polls, the democratic republic brought after a long struggle would be jeopardised.

The senior NC leader opined that he had struggled in the party to protect the constitution, and he would also fight with the government, adding that NC was not afraid of election.

Senior leader Paudel also blamed the government for dissolving the HoR after failing to settle a dispute that had surfaced in the party although the left alliance was given a mandate to run the government for five years.

Similarly, former general-secretary of NC Taranath Ranabhat commented that the dissolution of HoR had put the constitution at risk, adding that reinstatement of the HoR was the best alternative.

Likewise, different NC leaders, including Shukra Raj Sharma, Yagya Bahadur Thapa, Khem Raj Poudel, Devraj Chalise and Krishna KC said that BP Koirala had adopted national unity and reconciliation at a time when the nation was at risk.

 

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Temple’s consumers committee forced to buy timber at high price

LALITPUR, DECEMBER 31

The consumers committee involved in the reconstruction of the historic Rato Machchhindranath temple at Bungmati has been compelled to buy timber at an exorbitant rate due to shortage in the market.

The committee said there was shortage of various sizes of timber in the market due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Reconstruction works had to be halted owing to the shortage of timber.

Committee President Amir Shakya said they had been carrying out the reconstruction work by buying the available timber at the sawmill. “Since we have not been able to get the timber in bulk, we have to bring it from several sawmills in separate trips, which is costly in terms of transportation charge,” Shakya said. He said they were compelled to buy timber at high price as the engineer assigned by the government for reconstruction of the temple had not determined the exact quantity of timber required for the same.

The temple will be 70 feet, 4 inches high from its base to the pinnacle. It is said that timber will be used for construction of the temple up to a height of 64 feet, 4 inches. “So far, wood work has been completed only up to the height of 22 feet,” Shakya shared.

“We have already ordered the ‘karnes’ and ‘batu’ bricks that are required for reconstruction of the temple. It was found that 33 different types of bricks had been used for construction of the temple in the past. We had to give special order for preparation of these two types of bricks as we could not manage them,” said Shakya.

The committee said the temple’s reconstruction had been completed up to one storey and 70 per cent of the masonry work was over. The temple which was destroyed by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake will be reconstructed with the financial assistance of Rs 50 million to be provided by the Sri Lankan government.

The consumer committee had to take the initiative for reconstruction of the temple as no agency showed any concern for the same. As a result, an agreement was signed between the committee and the Department of Archaeology for carrying out reconstruction with an investment of Rs 32.1 million. Accordingly, the reconstruction work started on July 6 after performing the atonement rituals at the temple on 4 July 2020.

As per the agreement, the reconstruction work should be completed by mid-July 2021.

The temple is believed to be around 1,500 years old and is built in the ‘Shikhar’ architectural style. The temple is dedicated to the Rato Machchhindranath deity, the god of rain and good harvest.

The Machchhindranath chariot procession, the longest religious-cum-cultural festival in Kathmandu valley and the biggest festival of Patan, is also associated with Rato Machchhindranath deity.

Both Hindus and Buddhists celebrate this festival.

There is shortage of various sizes of timber in the market due to the COVID pandemic

 

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Shift in eye care after COVID-19

The Novel Coronavirus-2 invaded humankind in late 2019, orchestrating unprecedented global health havoc for over a year now. We seem to know much about the virus, but it is still so little to implement actions against it. New knowledge would impart a change in the pre-existing COVID guidelines.

What we used to do in the yesteryear has become a nightmare now. Therefore, not only from economy to society, humanity has come across a paradigm shift in every other aspect—eye care sector not being an exception.

The world quite recently witnessed a massive layoff of the eye care workforce. One because of institutional financial constraints, and two, there wasn’t any work left to be done as travel restrictions caused lesser client counts. On the contrary, non-urgent ocular and visual problems kept on accumulating in the community.

Care providers were returning home, and care seekers were homebound. At one point in time, this imbalance will create a service delivery crisis.

Many practices have been formally institutionalised in the health facilities, like soap and a bucket of water at the front gate of the hospital with a “No entry without mask” sign, sanitiser in each entry room, geometric shapes scribbling on the floor for mandatory social distancing while queueing, disinfection of equipment after each patient visit, and arrangement of a robust plastic shield in the slit lamp that barricades the patient field.

Each eye care taskforce was to be provided with the personal protective equipment (PPE) from a verified source. That added masks, gloves and caps are norms. Provision of enough cross-ventilation is slated where people hoard. Administrative works were deployed as ‘work from home’ model.

Also, the World Health Organisation recommended less patient interaction time as far as possible with the clinicians.

This inevitably exacted a need for adopting newer technology, for example, communicating across the room through videoconferencing and asking the client to come in only for the check-up and then leave. Many times, consulting conversations would be facilitated by telemedicine.

So, tele-ophthalmology has become a subject of practitioners’ choice in many parts of rural India. The applicability of online platforms for delivering training and lectures greatly amplified in this tenure, literally showcasing the probable landscape of future academics.

COVID-19 has, therefore, deviated the focus and resources of eye institutions elsewhere which otherwise would have been on strengthening the specialty services and maximising community projects.

 

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Ode to 2021: It’s time to ring in fresh new hope

The best thing to do is to think of the New Year—differently. Not like 2020 which was as wicked as COVID-19. Go, get into the couch. Daydream. Because, there are several novel ways to looking at 2021 differently. Think of a metaphor, like “The grass is greener on the other side of the landfill, not hill”

It’s time to ring in fresh new hope. When the legendary English poet, Alfred Lord Tennyson, wrote, “Ring out the old, ring in the new,/Ring, happy bells, across the snow:/The year is going, let him go;/Ring out the false, ring in the true”, he would not have, in his wildest dreams, visualised a sinister scourge called COVID-19 to make a mockery of our modern, scientific, medically-advanced and technologically-driven world and knock the stuffing out of our socalled impregnable fortress, or so we thought.

Like every old year that goes by, we’ve ‘rung-in’ yet another New Year—2021— with the ‘sword’ of not Damocles, but COVID-19 ‘horribilis’ hanging over our psyche. Yet, as the adage echoes, life goes on. So, there we are, and thanks to our inherent optimism, most of us would brush aside the ghost of COV- ID-19, doubtless, and ‘elect’ to make a great lifestyle and other changes in the wake of, during and after the unprecedented, extraordinary times that we’ve all lived through, whatever our beliefs, race or creed—more so, in the post-vaccine scenario.

Yet, the fact of the matter, again, is a clichéd saga. How well we all know that such resolutions may tumble down the alley by the time we are through with the subdued celebrations.

Wait a minute; just don’t cringe. There’s hope, after all, whatever the adversity.

So, latch on to the following 21 pointers to keeping your promises through the New Year and beyond.

Why twenty-one, you may well ask. Simple—it makes for a 2021 vision, even if you don’t like one bit of it.

The best thing to do is to think of the New Year—differently.

Not like 2020 which was as wicked as COVID-19—and, unlike no other year. Go, get into the couch. Daydream. Because, there are several novel ways to looking at 2021 differently. Think of a metaphor, “The grass is greener on the other side of the landfill, not hill”. Or, “I’m going to have a great year and end up trumps over my associates and a disgusting boss”. Or, “I’m going to be a slot higher in my wife’s esteem than the year that’s gone by”, or vice versa, and so on.

Take a look at an earlier situation in a new way.

Look beyond the box. Better still—have no box at all than being outside it. This would help you to improvise your belief, ingenuity and routine, or whatever you are trying to ‘hone’.

Great idea, isn’t it? Because, the world is shaped on our personal experiences and outlook. Changing your attitude can change your world. However, remember—as Mahatma Gandhi observed—that you need to be the change, to bring the change you want. Or, as philosopher Socrates said, “The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new.”

Transform the ‘colour’ of your bedroom, the paint of your car, the ‘tint’ of your bifocals, progressive glasses, contact lenses, or whatever—and see the world in a different new light. Maybe, with a fresh, new understanding in place.

Don’t you feel overawed—try something new, even if you fail. It will bring purpose to your life—to try the idea again.

Take a fresh gaze at your ethics, because it is what that upsets you the most when everything else looks pleasant.

Use your cell phone sparingly, because it is cheap, yet not cheap; and, also because ‘delivery’ exceeds ‘requirement’.

Think more foolishly than you did last year, because it got you into your present ‘clutter’. And, also because it can easily get you out of it like one of Laurel and Hardy’s rollicking, hilarious slapstick clips.

Propose by all means, if you are not married. If married, avoid the divorce-trap—even if you don’t want to.

Walk on the right and the wrong footpath, simultaneously, because if you are on the precise pathway, you’ll breathe more and more pollutants, also viruses and bacteria, in the air.

Celebrities, and each one of us, have one thing in common. Difficulty. So, change ‘guard’ regularly; the latter without the benefit of a ‘fan-club’.

Be positive. Stick to it, even if you can’t. You know that you have the best possible mind-set.

You cannot avoid stress, hyperacidity, virus attacks, levy, every politician’s ‘mouth-in-the-foot’ disease, also demonetisation, and skewed ideologies.

Also, remember, taxes don’t get healthy every year.

Make sure that everyone you know considers your idea. Tell them that the ‘tenet’ isn’t entirely yours; it is from the Upanishads.

Battle for your honour and values. Because, you cannot live with(out) them.

Don’t go beyond ‘nowhere’, because it’s the most demanding and exciting trail.

Shop by all means—find out the freebies that come ‘handy’ with the worst possible bathing soap you don’t use.

If anger, or hatred, isn’t broke, ‘bond’ it till it goes kaput.

Tell your ‘competition’ that their ego is as good as yours, not any better.

Existence is a lengthy tussle. It is full of frustrations and challenges, but you know the best do-ityourself (DIY) kit money cannot buy. You.

Use the hand-wash, soap, sanitiser and the like, albeit they all have the ironical anti-bacterial ‘tag’ to kill the virus by 99.9 per cent, be it COVID-19, its variants, or anything else.

Life is neither a feast, nor a spectacle. It begins to divulge as you ‘mellow’.

Now, to use a platitude—a must, for anyone, who wishes to have a truly great, safe, healthy and successful 2021, or as Frank Sinatra said, “The best is yet to come.” It translates not just to a metaphor, but a new-fangled, redefined reality—laugh, the world will laugh with you, and not at you.

Happy New Year!

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As transfer window opens, struggles of EPL summer signings



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La Liga: Sociedad beat Bilbao 1-0 in Basque derby to end winless run



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EDITORIAL: Now, hit the books

Despite the many hurdles, the National Examination Board must not renege on its resolve to hold the SEE

The government’s decision to hold the Secondary Education Examination (SEE), held at the end of class 10, from mid-May should put to rest any doubts about whether or not students will have to sit for the exams this year. The National Examination Board (NEB) has already asked all schools to register the names of those students who will be sitting for the exams. Of course, the scheduled exams are many months away, and no one knows if COVID-19, which has yet to be brought under control, will play spoilsport.

Still this should help the students to be mentally prepared for the exams, which were cancelled in June last year due to the coronavirus scare. And schools could plan their academic calendar for the remaining period in such a way that the course is completed way before the exams begin in mid-May.

This could mean running extra classes. But this is easier said than done.

It’s been more than nine months since students have not been present in person in schools. And although classes have been held virtually since the past few months, their effectiveness and outreach are being questioned. Online classes require expensive gadgets like laptops, computers and mobiles, with reliable power supply and internet connections.

However, when these are a luxury even in urban homes, how students are learning in a rural setting is anyone’s guess. It is, thus, likely that online classes are limited to the urban areas. The disparity seen in learning opportunities definitely puts the government in a dilemma.

On the one hand, it cannot afford to risk losing a whole academic year, while on the other it does not know how to provide a level playing field for all students, regardless of where they live and what their economic status is.

Worse still, by not holding the SEE, it does not want a repeat of the irregularities seen in the internal evaluation of the class 10 students by the schools themselves, which led to manipulation of the grades, especially by the private schools. As a result, 9,019 SEE students graduated with a GPA of 4.0, while only 106 students had achieve the highest score last year and 74 students the previous year.

There are many challenges to overcome in holding the SEE exams. Apart from the corona pandemic, now with its new deadly variant also making its scene in Nepal, political unrest has been unleashed in the country following the dissolution of the parliament.

Should the mid-term poll take place, it will be held on April 30 and May 10, just before SEE begins. Political disturbances till the time of the elections are likely to shut schools and colleges than open them, if the past is any guide. Despite the many hurdles, the NEB must not renege on its resolve to hold the SEE. Many colleges are already holding plus 2 level and other exams by maintaining physical distancing. Also, Nepal is not alone in holding the board exams of different levels. There is plenty we could learn from our neighbours, trapped in similar situations. The year gone by has been a tumultuous year for us from every aspect, but, hopefully, the New Year 2021 will be a better one, and students can return to their schools for regular studies.


ADB assistance

The Ministry of Finance on Wednesday signed a loan agreement worth Rs 18.25 billion with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to modernise the country’s electricity transmission lines and substations.

The main objective of the deal is to improve the power transmission capacity and distribution system under the Electric Grid Modernisation Project.

The ministry has said that the energy thus saved from the power modernisation project could help minimise energy loss due to power leakage, and the additional energy added to the grid from leakage control could be exported to neighbouring countries.

Currently, the energy loss due to the leakage stands at around 15 per cent, which is the lowest in 33 years.

Before the appointment of Kul Man Ghising as the managing director of the state-owned NEA four years ago, the energy leakage in the system was as high as 26 per cent. The NEA managed to earn Rs 7 billion in 2019 in its account by reducing the energy loss by a whopping 10 per cent. As per the plan, the ADB loan will be utilised to upgrade a total of 237 km of 132 kV transmission lines and 40 grid substations across the country. A major section of the transmission lines in the Kathmandu Valley will also go underground.

 

 

 

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KUKL to construct processing plants near water sources

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 31

Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited, a public undertaking responsible for water supply in the Kathmandu valley, is all set to construct water processing plants near water sources in various places of the valley.

Earlier, water processing plants were located near distribution centres. Unprocessed water was being distributed in a few settlements.

KUKL is now constructing such centres close to water sources.

According to KUKL Chief Executive Officer Milan Shakya, the processing centres are being constructed close to the water sources now for supplying processed water to all places.

“A study has been initiated for this purpose in the Kathmandu valley,” he said. KUKL has been distributing water from 35 sources within the valley.

Shakya said the processing centres near water sources would be constructed in coordination with the local levels concerned.

So far, Tokha Municipality and Budhanilkantha Municipality have agreed to provide land for construction of water processing plants. Shakya added that coordination had been established with other municipalities in the valley to this end.

 

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Ensure payment for sugarcane farmers in a month, SC tells govt

KATHMANDU: The Supreme Court on Thursday issued an interim order to the government to ensure that sugarcane farmers got paid for their produce within a month.

The order was issued by a single bench of Justice Kumar Regmi in response to a petition filed by Punya Prasad Khatiwada against the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

The court observed that compelling sugarcane farmers to go to Kathmandu every year to seek payment for their produce was not only an injustice against farmers, but also against the principle of welfare state.

The court observed that delaying payments to sugarcane farmers violated their fundamental right to dignified life as they were deprived of earnings that they needed to meet health, education, and other needs of their families.

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Rai suspends 15 Province 1 lawmakers

DHARAN, DECEMBER 31

Province 1 Chief Minister Sherdhan Rai has suspended 15 Provincial Assembly members belonging to the Pushpa Kamal Dahal-Madhav Kumar Nepal faction of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP), but the Dahal-Nepal faction removed Rai as the leader of the parliamentary party of the PA and claimed that the CM’s decision to suspend lawmakers didn’t hold.

Rai, who is close to Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, decided to suspend lawmakers from the rival faction for their anti-party activities.

The suspended PA members are: Indra Bahadur Aangbo, Jivan Ghimire, Bijaya Kumar Biswas, Bhim Prasad Acharya, Sabitra Kumari Regmi, Upendra Prasad Ghimire, Yosodha Adhikari, Lila Ballav Adhikari, Rajendra Kumar Rai, Lachhuman Tiwari, Mohan Kumar Khadka, Kul Prasad Samba, Dhirendra Sharma, Tanka Aangbohang Limbu, and Kusum Shrestha. A letter was sent today to the PA Secretariat informing it about their suspension.

Lawmakers close to Dahal and Nepal, meanwhile, removed Rai as the leader of the parliamentary party and replaced him with Bhim Prasad Acharya. They have also sent a letter to the PA Secretariat informing it about Acharya’s selection as the PP leader.

“A no-confidence motion was been registered against the chief minister. He was involved in anti-party activities even after that. That’s why he had to be removed from the post of PP leader,” said NCP parliamentary party deputy leader Aangbohang.

He said Rai’s decision to suspend lawmakers in his capacity of PP leader would not hold.

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WHO emergency COVID-19 vaccine listing aims to lift access in poor countries

  • WHO listing aims to speed shots to poorer countries
  • Agency has been talking to Pfizer/BioNTech about getting vaccine
  • Millions of shots already going to Europe, US, elsewhere

ZURICH: The World Health Organization on Thursday listed Pfizer and BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use, in a move seeking to speed access in the developing world.

The United Nations health agency said it will work with regional partners to tell national health authorities about the two-dose shot and its anticipated benefits.

The WHO established its emergency use listing (EUL) process to help poorer countries without their own regulatory resources quickly approve medicines new diseases like COVID-19, which otherwise could lead to delays.

The WHO’s review found Pfizer/BioNTech’s vaccine met the “must-have” criteria for safety and efficacy benefits outweigh its risks.

“This is a very positive step towards ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines,” said Mariangela Simao, the WHO’s access to medicines program leader.

“But I want to emphasize the need for an even greater global effort to achieve enough vaccine supply to meet the needs of priority populations everywhere.”

The UN health agency, with the GAVI Vaccine Alliance and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), are spearheading a global effort called COVAX to secure and distribute vaccines to poorer countries, to ensure shots do not go only to wealthy nations.

The WHO-backed COVAX alliance has agreements for nearly 2 billion doses, with first deliveries due in early 2021. The alliance has been in talks with Pfizer and BioNTech to secure vaccine.

Even so, the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine’s challenging storage and delivery requirements, including keeping it at minus 70 degrees Celsius, have made deliveries challenging in western countries, and may pose bigger hurdles for developing nations without adequate infrastructure.

The vaccine has gotten regulatory backing from the United Kingdom, the European Medicines Agency, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Health Canada, Bahrain, Israel, Kuwait, Mexico, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Singapore.

Pfizer and BioNTech’s messenger RNA vaccine was found to be 95% effective after two doses 21 days apart.

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‘Unity must to fulfil responsibility towards nation’

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 31

Former president Ram Baran Yadav today said that all should unite to resolve the existing problems and fulfil responsibility towards the nation.

“The country’s welfare is possible only if all the people understand their responsibilities,” he said at an event organised here by the Tej-Tirtha Trust. “All have their faith in the court. I am also optimistic about getting justice.”

Stating that the reconciliation policy propounded by Nepali Congress leader late BP Koirala was still important at present, he said there was need for the policy at a time when the national situation was deteriorating. Expressing his concern about ‘weak situation’ of opposition parties, he said political parties were the pillars of democracy.

“People should be responsible in the present situation. Parties should be even more responsible,” he added. Stressing the need for a healthy foreign policy, he said strong foreign policy could only safeguard the state.

On the occasion, the former president presented the ‘Human Rights and Democracy Award’ to democracy fighter Shiva Kangal, the ‘Jujubhai Nani Maiju Award’ to historian Yogendraman Shrestha and poet Narayandevi Shrestha. He also felicitated former General Manager of Rastriya Samachar Samiti Nirmala Acharya and Chief Editor of hamrakura. com Ajaya Babu Shivakoti for their contribution to strengthen journalism.

The trust said the award ceremony was delayed this year due to the coronavirus pandemic. The awards used to be given away on the occasion of the Republic Day every year on May 28.

 

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NZ’s Henry replaces injured Wagner for second Pakistan test

Canterbury fast bowler Matt Henry was called up to the New Zealand squad for the second test against Pakistan, starting on Sunday at Hagley Oval in Christchurch, to replace the injured Neil Wagner, New Zealand Cricket (NZC) said on Friday.

Wagner is expected to be sidelined for around six weeks after sustaining fractures in the toes of his right foot during the first test at Bay Oval, which the hosts won by 101 runs.

Henry, who has 30 test wickets, is being rewarded for his recent form which saw him register figures of 6-53 for New Zealand ‘A’ against Pakistan Shaheens in December. The 29-year-old has also taken seven wickets from four Ford Trophy matches this season for Canterbury.

“Matt has been in good form with the ball,” coach Gary Stead said. “We’re still a couple of days out from the test, so need to take a look at the surface while also assessing our options for best possible team make-up.”

The squad for the second test: Kane Williamson (c), Tom Blundell, Trent Boult, Henry, Kyle Jamieson, Tom Latham, Daryl Mitchell, Henry Nicholls, Mitchell Santner, Tim Southee, Ross Taylor, BJ Watling, Will Young.

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‘Stayed up till 1 am to take on players from other time zones’: Chess prodigy Nihal Sarin



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Michael Kindo, world-class defender & gentle giant of hockey, passes away



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LOOKING AHEAD, 2021 AND BEYOND: The new Olympians



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NC’s responsibility is to safeguard statute: Deuba

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 31

Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba today said the NC had shouldered the main responsibility of safeguarding the constitution and promoting the federal democratic republic.

He said he recognised the democratic constitution as the chief medium for reconciliation among people from mountains, hills and Tarai-Madhes.

The former prime minister was speaking at a function organised here by the party’s Information, Communications and Publicity Department on the occasion of National Unity and Reconciliation Day.

Stating that the NC had launched a nationwide protest against the dissolution of the House of Representatives, he said protection of the rights of people was the main goal of the reconciliation policy.

The NC observes the National Unity and Reconciliation Day on Poush 16 (December 31) of the Nepali Calendar when the party’s founding president BP Koirala, along with other leaders came back home following a long exile in neighbouring India.

“Ideas of national unity and reconciliation adopted by BP Koirala in 1976 after returning home from his political exile in India are still very relevant. The main constituents of reconciliation are people’s rights and democracy,” he said.

 

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Online scammers still active in Kathmandu

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 31

Despite relentless crackdown on online fraudulent rackets on the part of Nepal Police, scammers continue to swindle unsuspecting users out of millions of rupees.

In the latest instance of such fraud, Metropolitan Police Crime Division yesterday arrested two youths, including a teenage girl, for allegedly cheating people by using various social networking sites.

According to MPCD, Santosh Shrestha, 22, and Asha Shrestha, 19, of Bhume Rural Municipality, Rukum, were taken into custody from their rented room in Kirtipur yesterday after a rigorous technical investigation into several complaints of online fraud.

Senior Superintendent of Police Deepak Thapa, MPCD in-charge, said online scammers created fake accounts with profile pictures of foreign citizens on Facebook and WhatsApp and sent friend requests to various persons. Once social media users accepted the friend request, the scammers would exchange mobile numbers and personal information to bring the unwary users to their fold. The Shrestha duo had posed as Dutch nationals to con unsuspecting persons.

“They took their Facebook and WhatsApp friend into confidence, stating that they would soon visit Nepal, marry Nepalis and send them precious items such as jewellery, iPhone and laptop,” he informed. The duo would also send photos of parcels, jewellery and electronic gadgets to their victims as evidence and made them deposit cash in their bank accounts for ‘airport tax clearance’.

MPCD said the racketeers had swindled more than a dozen persons out of 4.19 million in Kathmandu and other parts of the country. Further investigation into the case is under way. Meanwhile, police have cautioned social media users against the traps set by online scammers. The security agency urged the people not to respond to suspicious messages.

Facebook, WhatsApp and other social networking sites are easy means for fraudsters and scammers to access people’s network. People should not accept friend requests from unknown persons as they could be cheating gullible persons from home and abroad, it warned. “We have also appealed to one and all to notify the nearest police office if they receive any dubious calls and texts luring them with parcels or lottery,” SSP Thapa said.

According to police, the messages sent by scammers to Internet and mobile users often claim that the recipient has won a substantial sum of money in an online lottery scheme, or they are sending them a parcel comprising electronic gadgets and jewellery.

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Locals protest China-sponsored project in Damak

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 31

This illustration shows the planning of Damak Clean Industrial Park, in Jhapa. Image: Damak Clean Industrial Park

Locals have been protesting against China-sponsored Damak Clean Industrial Park in Damak Municipality, demanding adequate compensation for the acquired land and transparency regarding the Chinese investment project located in Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s home constituency Jhapa-5.

On Tuesday, one such protest was organised by Federal Limbuwan Forum, one of the constituents of the Federal Democratic National Forum. It attracted almost 5,000 protesters from among indigenous nationalities and other marginalised sections of society.

Chairperson of Federal Democratic National Forum Kumar Lingden told THT that they organised the protest as 150 households who had been living on government land in Damak Clean Industrial Park area for many years had not been paid compensation by the government.

“The government says that the proposed industrial park will create thousands of jobs, but what will be its use if thousands of locals are dispossessed of their land and resources and have to migrate to Assam or other parts of India to work as daily wagers?” Lingden wondered.

He said people close to the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP) had prior information that an industrial park would be built in the area, purchased land plots at cheap rates from locals, and were selling the plots at much higher prices.

He said locals should be informed about all the process of industrial parks and should not be tricked. He said the government needed to form an all-party committee to address locals’ grievances.

“Our concern is that the project won’t do any good if thousands of locals are rendered homeless or jobless and outsiders are employed in the industrial park,” Lingden said.

Jhapa District Incharge of Sanghiya Limbuwan Manch Bhanu Bhattarai said, “Building an industrial park in Jhapa and creating infrastructure for development is good, but people complain that the government is not giving them enough compensation or telling them about the project.”

Chief of Kamal Municipality Menuka Kafle said there were around 30 households in her local level who could not make land ownership documents due to the land mafia’s manoeuvres and the municipality was trying to address their concerns.

Political Sociologist Uddhab Pyakurel said China was acting as a development fundamentalist and under its Belt and Roads Initiative the northern neighbour was pursuing unsustainable development model ignoring the concerns of locals and ecological aspects of infrastructure project.

He said Nepal should be cautious about involving Chinese companies in its infrastructure development projects.

“China does not care about locals.

It thinks once infrastructure is built, everything will be okay but such a model cannot be termed a sustainable model of development,” added Pyakurel.

He said locals’ protest in Jhapa reflected flaws that the Chinese model of development had. He said the government of Nepal needed to focus on involving local Nepali human resources in foreign investment projects.

File- Maha Prasad Adhikari, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Nepal Investment Board (IBN) speaks during a signing ceremony of the construction of China-Nepal Friendship Industrial Park, in Kathmandu, on October 3, 2019. Damak Clean Industrial Park, a China-invested company, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Nepal Investment Board (IBN) for the China-Nepal Friendship Industrial Park in Nepal’s eastern Jhapa district. Photo: Xinhua via RSS

Chief Executive of the Asian Institute of Diplomacy and International Affairs Sunil KC said building industrial park in Damak was a good idea, but the Chinese side’s intention must be clear and the Nepali government should also be clear what it would gain from the project.

“As Nepal is strategically placed between India and China, the Nepali government should also have geo-strategic consideration before launching any project with foreign investment,” he added.

President of Damak Clean Industrial Park Govinda Thapa said the existing framework provided enough opportunities for redressing locals’ grievances.

He said the project would witness some delay due to the COV- ID-19 crisis.

According to him, the Chinese side will build the project with its own money and would hand it over to Nepal after 40 years.

The project will come up at Damak, Gaurahadaha, and Kamal local levels covering 2,100 bighas of land (one bigha = 6,772.63 square metres).

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2020, a tough year for Nepali journos, says FNJ

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 31

The Federation of Nepali Journalists today said 2020 had been the most challenging year for working journalists and their families due to the unprecedented public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to FNJ, journalists worked on the frontline and were vulnerable to coronavirus infection throughout the year. The umbrella organisation of Nepali journalists also said that mediapersons faced the double whammy of COVID-19 and deprivation of regular salary, pay cut, forced unpaid leave, dismissal from job and unnecessary transfer to coerce them into resigning. It caused financial hardship to the families dependent on journalists.

Despite being infected or at risk of being infected due to the nature of their work, journalists had been compelled to bear the expenses for PCR tests even when they were deprived of regular pay.

Journalists were impacted by injustice at the hands of media houses and inaction of the government to strictly enforce the existing law. Section 20 of the Working Journalists Act guarantees that service and facility of journalists shall not be altered or changed in a manner to affect them. Despite these, the government failed to announce relief package and subsidy for journalists and media houses were hit hard by the pandemic.

FNJ informed that as many as 513 journalists had been infected with COVID-19 across the country due to the nature of their work. Of them, two succumbed to the contagion. The government registered the Public Service Broadcasting Bill and Media Council Bill in the Parliament with anti-press provisions, disrespecting the suggestions of the media fraternity and other stakeholders.

FNJ has also painted a bleak picture of press freedom in the country over the past one year as media and journalists were frequently targeted by the government to silence them. It recorded as many as 52 incidents of press freedom violation in 2020, compared to 50 in 2019.

According to the FNJ, there were nine incidents of attack on journalists.

Similarly, they were 32 incidents of threat against journalists in relation to their work. “The authorities arrested five journalists, while four incidents were related to seizure of newsrooms. Two cases of press freedom violation were related to professional insecurity,” said a report released by FNJ.

As per the World Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders, Nepal had dropped six places on the global Press Freedom Index to rank 112th out of 180 countries for 2020. The country had ranked 106th on the index released by Paris-based Reporters Sans Frontieres in 2019.

 

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Court grants bail to wife of main accused

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 31

The Special Court today granted bail to Uma Kumari Dhakalni, the wife of one of the two main accused in the Lalita Niwas land grab case.

According to Spokesperson of the Special Court Pushpa Raj Panday, the bench of Special Court Chairperson Prem Raj Karki, and judges Abdul Aziz Musalman and Nityanand Pandey sought a bail of Rs 200,000 from Dhakalni.

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority had filed cases against individuals involved in Lalita Niwas land grab case in February, including Uma’s husband Shobhakanta Dhakal.

Shobha Kanta Dhakal and Ram Kumar Subedi, who have been accused of acting as land mafia, have been charged with embezzling Rs 39.27 crore and Rs 52.51 crore respectively.

The CIAA had on February 6 filed corruption cases against 175 individuals, including former deputy prime minister and Nepali Congress Vice-president Bijay Kumar Gachhadar, former ministers Dambar Shrestha and Chandra Dev Joshi for their role in the Lalita Niwas land grab case.

The anti-graft body also named Rukma Shumsher JB Rana and his family members as defendants in the case.

The CIAA accused Gachhadar and Shrestha of embezzling Rs 9.65 crore each. It accused Joshi of embezzling 7.08 crore.

The Sharada Prasad Trital-led probe committee had submitted its report saying the government had forfeited only 14 ana land of Subarna Shumsher and had paid compensation to Subarna Shumsher for acquiring 284 ropani land. The committee said that even those land plots, which the government had duly acquired by paying compensation was fraudulently transferred to individuals’ names. As per the Trital committee’s recommendations, the government has halted the sale and purchase of Lalita Niwas area land plots.

Family members of late Subarna Shamsher Rana claimed that the Panchayat government had confiscated 299 ropani land in Baluwatar that belonged to them.

The post democratic-era government returned only those land plots that were forfeited by the government in 1960.

 

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Wednesday 30 December 2020

MoF signs loan agreement with ADB for grid modernisation

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 30

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) has signed a loan agreement with Asian Development Bank (ADB) for the electric grid modernisation in the country.

Amid an event today, MoF and ADB signed the loan agreement worth Rs 18.25 billion for the modernisation of Nepal’s electric grid.

The agreement was signed by MoF Joint Secretary Shree Krishna Nepal and ADB Office In- Charge for Nepal Residential Office, Rudy Van Dale.

The major objective behind inking this agreement is to improve the power transmission capacity of the country. Joint Secretary Nepal said that the government has signed the agreement with ADB to improve the power transmission and distribution system under the Electric Grid Modernisation Project.

“We are expecting this agreement to play a crucial role in make the power supply sustainable and reliable by modernising the power grid in the country and to develop and strengthen the capacity of Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA),” Nepal said.

According to Nepal, the total investment cost of the electric grid modernisation project is about Rs 22.81 billion. Of this amount, ADB will bear Rs 18.25 billion, while the remaining Rs 4.56 billion will be invested by the NEA.

Issuing a statement today, the ministry has stated that the energy saved from the power grid modernisation project can be exported to the neighbouring countries. “It will also help to minimise the energy loss due to power leakage and this will also make a positive contribution to the economic activities of the country.”

The NEA will implement the project.

According to the agreement, the project will finance automation of 40 grid substations throughout the country, construction of three units of modern 132/11 kV grid substations with automation (each with 2×45 megavolt amperes [MVA] capacity) together with 16 km of 132 kV double circuit underground line along Chobhar-Lagankhel-Sinamangal route. The project will also finance the construction of five km of 66 kV double circuit underground transmission line along Sinamangal-Chabahil in Kathmandu valley.

The project also covers upgrading of 237 km of 132 kV transmission lines with more efficient high-temperature-low-sag conductors; and commissioning of transmission system consisting of four automated grid substations with capacity of 290 MVA and 48 km transmission lines in Myagdi and Dhading districts.

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US detects first case of COVID-19 variant as Biden offers gloomy vaccine outlook

WILMINGTON: The first known US case of a highly infectious coronavirus variant discovered in Britain was detected in Colorado on Tuesday as President-elect Joe Biden warned it could take years for most Americans to be vaccinated against COVID-19 at current distribution rates.

Biden’s prediction of a grim winter appeared aimed at lowering public expectations that the pandemic would be over soon after he takes office on Jan. 20, while putting Congress on notice that he wants to significantly increase spending to expedite vaccine distribution, expand COVID testing and help reopen shuttered schools.

Biden, a Democrat, said about 2 million people have received the initial dose of one of two newly approved two-dose vaccines, well short of the 20 million that outgoing Republican President Donald Trump had promised by year’s end.

“The effort to distribute and administer the vaccine is not progressing as it should,” Biden said in Wilmington, Delaware. At the current rate, “it’s going to take years, not months, to vaccinate the American people.”

Shortly after Biden’s remarks, Colorado Governor Jared Polis said his state had discovered the nation’s first known case of the highly infectious coronavirus variant B.1.1.7, which was originally documented in the United Kingdom. Scientists there believe the variant is more contagious than other previously identified strains of the SAR-CoV-2 variant but no more severe in the symptoms it causes.

It has also been detected in several European countries, as well as in Canada, Australia, India, South Korea and Japan, among others.

Polis said in a statement the infected patient was a man in his 20s with no recent travel history who is currently in isolation in Elbert County, a semi-rural area on the outskirts of the greater Denver metropolitan area.

“Public health officials are doing a thorough investigation” and the individual has “no close contacts identified so far,” Polis said, adding that the state had notified the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Colorado State Laboratory scientists confirmed the UK variant after noticing that a diagnostic test sample was missing a key gene signal, prompting them to sequence the patient’s viral genome. This revealed eight mutations specific to the spike protein gene associated with the British variant, Polis said in his statement.

The Denver-based online news outlet Coloradopolitics.com, citing Elbert County’s public health director, later reported that a second suspected case of the variant was under examination there.

RACING THE VIRUS

Although experts believe the newly approved COVID vaccines will be effective against the British variant, the emergence of a more highly transmissible strain of the virus makes a swift rollout of immunizations all the more critical.

Biden’s goal of ensuring that 100 million vaccinations are administered by the end of his 100th day in office would mean “ramping up five to six times the current pace to 1 million shots a day,

Even at such an ambitious rate, it would still take months for the majority of Americans to be vaccinated, he said, adding that the situation may not improve until “well into March.”

Biden also said he plans to invoke the Defense Production Act, which grants the president emergency powers to order expanded industrial output of key materials or products on grounds of national security, to accelerate production of vaccine supplies.

Trump has invoked the law during the pandemic.

To reopen schools safely, Biden said Congress would need to provide funding for purposes such as additional transportation, so students can maintain social distancing, and improved ventilation in school buildings.

Congress also needs to fund more diagnostic testing and help pay for protective equipment for healthcare workers, Biden added.

Trump defended his administration’s record after Biden concluded his remarks.

“It is up to the States to distribute the vaccines once brought to the designated areas by the Federal Government. We have not only developed the vaccines, including putting up money to move the process along quickly, but gotten them to the states,” he said on Twitter.

Trump, who contracted COVID-19 in October, has often played down the severity of the pandemic and overseen a response many health experts say was disorganized and cavalier and sometimes ignored the science behind disease transmission.

Earlier in the day, Vice President-elect Kamala Harris received a COVID-19 vaccination on live television in a bid to boost public confidence in immunizations. Biden, 78, did so last week.

Harris, the first Black person and first Asian-American elected vice president, received the Moderna Inc vaccine at a medical center in predominantly Black southeast Washington.

The Biden team has stressed the importance of inoculation in non-white communities especially hard hit by the coronavirus and more highly skeptical about vaccine safety.

To date, the respiratory virus has infected more than 19 million people and killed over 334,000 in the United States.

One of the latest casualties of the pandemic was U.S. Representative-elect Luke Letlow, a Louisiana Republican, who died on Tuesday of COVID-19, his campaign said. Letlow, 41, announced on Dec. 18 that he had tested positive for virus.

Dr. Atul Gawande, a member of Biden’s COVID-19 advisory board, told CBS News the transition team still did not have all the information it needed to understand vaccine distribution bottlenecks.

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One killed in wild elephant attack in Sunsari district

DHARAN: A person lost his life in a wild elephant attack at Koshi Katan area near the Koshi Wildlife Reserve in Sunsari district on Tuesday.

A wild Makuna elephant from a nearby Koshi Wildlife Reserve has been seen at the local settlement in recent days and has killed two persons including one today in fifteen days.

As many as 24 persons have lost their lives in similar incidents in last four years.

Locals burn tyres and obstruct vehicular movement along East-West Highway, in protest demanding effective management of wild animals, after a youth was killed in wild elephant attack, on Tuesday, December 29, 2020. Photo: Santosh Kafle/THT

Locals even halted vehicular movement along East-West Highway in protest against the local administration for not taking any effective preventive measures to prevent such incidents.

The locals prevented the police from removing the victim’s body from the highway in an effort to resume traffic. Demonstrators continued their protests demanding that the wild elephant be taken care of by authorities.

Later, the protests were ended as an agreement was reached to initiate compensation to the victim’s family, effective management of the elephant, recalling of technical team along with doctors, taking effective measures and installing concrete solar fencing in the area.

The victim, who was reported missing since Monday evening, was found motionless by the locals next morning at Katan in the area.

Although the government has allotted Rs 1.05 million as compensation to the victim’s family for death related due to wild animal attacks, locals have been asking authorities to find a preventive solution.

 

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Sunil Gavaskar suggests new opening pair for 3rd Test, Shubman Gill to be pushed down the order



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Quarantine regulations mean no Tata Open Maharashtra in February



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British lawmakers approve post-Brexit trade deal with EU

LONDON: Britain’s Parliament voted resoundingly on Wednesday to approve a trade deal with the European Union, paving the way for an orderly break with the bloc that will finally complete the UK’s long and divisive Brexit journey.

With just a day to spare, lawmakers in the House of Commons voted 521-73 in favour of the agreement sealed between the UK government and the EU last week.

UK chief trade negotiator David Frost looks on as Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson signs the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement at 10 Downing Street, London, on Wednesday, December 30, 2020. Photo: Leon Neal/Pool via AP

Brexit enthusiasts in Parliament praised it as a reclamation of independence from the bloc. Pro-Europeans lamented its failure to preserve seamless trade with Britain’s biggest economic partner. But the vast majority in the divided Commons agreed that it was better than the alternative of a chaotic rupture with the EU.

Late Wednesday evening, Parliament’s upper chamber, the unelected House of Lords, also backed the deal. It will become British law within hours, once it has received the formality of royal assent from Queen Elizabeth II.

The UK left the EU almost a year ago, but remained within the bloc’s economic embrace during a transition period that ends at midnight Brussels time —- 11 pm in London — on Thursday.

The day before departure, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel signed the hard-won agreement during a brief ceremony in Brussels.

“The agreement that we signed today is the result of months of intense negotiations in which the European Union has displayed an unprecedented level of unity,” Michel said. “It is a fair and balanced agreement that fully protects the fundamental interests of the European Union and creates stability and predictability for citizens and companies.”

The documents were then flown by Royal Air Force plane to London, where Prime Minister Boris Johnson added his signature in a photo opportunity in front of a row of Union Jack flags.

The European Parliament also must sign off on the agreement, but is not expected to get to it for several weeks.

Johnson told legislators that the deal heralded “a new relationship between Britain and the EU as sovereign equals.”

It has been 4 1/2 years since Britain voted 52% to 48% to leave the bloc it had joined in 1973. Brexit started on Jan. 31 of this year, but the real repercussions of that decision have yet to be felt, since the UK’s economic relationship with the EU remained unchanged during the 11-month transition period that ends December 31.

Big changes are coming on New Year’s Day. The agreement, hammered out after more than nine months of tense negotiations and sealed on Christmas Eve, will ensure Britain and the 27-nation EU can continue to trade in goods without tariffs or quotas. That should help protect the 660 billion pounds ($894 billion) in annual trade between the two sides, and the hundreds of thousands of jobs that rely on it.

But the end to Britain’s membership in the EU’s vast single market and customs union will still bring inconvenience and new expense for both individuals and businesses — from the need for tourists to have travel insurance to the millions of new customs declarations that firms will have to fill out.

Brexit supporters, including Johnson, say any short-term pain will be worth it.

Johnson said the Brexit deal would turn Britain from “a half-hearted, sometimes obstructive member of the EU” into “a friendly neighbour — the best friend and ally the EU could have.”

He said Britain would now “trade and cooperate with our European neighbours on the closest terms of friendship and goodwill, whilst retaining sovereign control of our laws and our national destiny.”

Some lawmakers grumbled about being given only five hours in Parliament to scrutinize a 1,200-page deal that will mean profound changes for Britain’s economy and society. But support among legislators —- most of whom debated and voted from home because of virus restrictions — was overwhelming, if not always enthusiastic.

The powerful euroskeptic wing of Johnson’s Conservative Party, which fought for years for the seemingly longshot goal of taking Britain out of the EU, gave its backing to the deal.

The strongly pro-EU Scottish National Party and Liberal Democrats and Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party voted against. But the main opposition Labour Party, which had sought a closer relationship with the bloc, said it would vote for the agreement because even a thin deal was better than a chaotic no-deal rupture.

“We have only one day before the end of the transition period, and it’s the only deal that we have,” said Labour leader Keir Starmer. “It’s a basis to build on in the years to come.”

Former Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May, who resigned in 2019 after three years of Brexit acrimony in Parliament, said she would vote for Johnson’s agreement. But she said it was worse than the one she had negotiated with the bloc, which lawmakers repeatedly rejected.

She noted that the deal protected trade in goods but did not cover services, which account for 80% of Britain’s economy.

“We have a deal in trade, which benefits the EU, but not a deal in services, which would have benefitted the UK,” May said.

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Neymar representatives deny links to Brazil New Year’s party



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2020 The Lost Year: Dreams lie in tatters after cancellation of FIFA U-17 Women’s WC



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22nd Pokhara Street Festival kicks off

POKHARA, DECEMBER 30

The 22nd edition of Pokhara Street Festival began today.

The street festival is organised by the Restaurant and Bar Association Nepal, Pokhara, on the occasion of the New Year of the Gregorian calendar.

Tharu women in traditional attire participating in the Pokhara Street Festival, on Wednesday, December 30, 2020. Photo: RSS

Inaugurating the festival, Chief Minister of Gandaki Province, Prithvi Subba Gurung, said the provincial government would soon implement the business protection fund in view of the negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on industry and tourism.

Chief Minister Gurung said a fund of Rs one billion had been established for the revival of all types of industries and businesses affected by the virus.

Saying the coronavirus had adversely affected tourism in Pokhara, he expressed the belief that the street festival would give a positive message for tourism promotion.

CM Gurung stressed the need to carry out economic activities by fulfilling the criteria set by World Health Organisation.

Stating the government was carrying out activities by prioritising people’s health, he expressed the view that it would help the country become self-dependent in the health sector to some extent.

Similarly, Minister of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment, Bikas Lamsal, said the province had invested on infrastructure development to achieve prosperity by developing Pokhara as a tourist hub.

 

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NEA making headway in checking power theft

RAJBIRAJ, DECEMBER 30

Nepal Electricity Authority Rajbiraj distribution centre has collected more than Rs 3 lakh in revenue from people involved in power theft in the past eight months in Saptari.

As part of its campaign to check power theft, the NEA distribution centre seized a lot of electronic devices that were being operated from stolen electricity.

Chief of NEA Rajbiraj distribution centre Aamod Yadav said as many as 42 people involved in power pilferage were penalised since the imposition of lockdown in March till date. The NEA has collected Rs 302,549 in revenue from them.

The centre has seized 140 sets of electronic appliances, including TVs, fridges, fans and water drawing motors.

The NEA distribution centre also collected dues amounting Rs 5 million in the same period.

The NEA Rajbiraj distribution centre has 51,987 customers.

Due to NEA’s stern action, power theft has dipped, but it is yet to come under complete control, said Chief Yadav.

 

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20 years of writing

The year 2021 is something that I will be taking immense pride in because it will mark the 20th anniversary since I started writing for publication.

In 2001, I started publishing articles in various national dailies, and I have been persistently doing so in The Himalayan Times since 2005.

My writing journey entails stories about how I have committed a crucial chunk of my life to something that I really wanted to do.

To me, writing is a linguistic craft to display our deepest sense of what we know. The power of writing is beyond our imagination. We have come to know all the literary figures from the past centuries owing to their written manuscripts and the literary legacy that they handed down the generations.

I still remember the piece of advice that my English teacher gave me when I was studying in Grade 8. The advice was regarding my first article that was published in a newspaper.

When he saw my article in the newspaper, he showered lavish praise on me, saying I had done a good job at such a young age.

He gave an example of how J K Rowling became an international literary superstar by publishing her ground breaking book Harry Porter. What got me into thinking are his inspirational words: “A king is in charge only in his country but a writer can go beyond that boundary into becoming an international superstar”.

The motivation and inspiration really changed my life. Motivation is indispensable in our life. It is like a vaccine that a kid needs in early age to bolster his health and wellbeing in latter life.

I am adamantly surefooted about one thing that had I not received accolades or motivation from my English teacher, I would not have marked 2021 as my 20th writing anniversary.

Today, is a special day for me to take a moment and thank my English teacher for his motivational and pedagogical role during my school life in Galyang Bazaar, Syangja.

Now I have become more robust in how I think and what I do in every sphere of my life thanks to his encouragement all along.

Young students in schools must be motivated because all of them have great potential in their lives. I will be writing for many more years to come. Prolific writers do engage in their work like a long race horse.

It is never too late to learn or cultivate your enthusiasm to become an accomplished writer in the future. It is all about having trust in yourself. I do not see at what point in life I will put an end to what I have been doing for two decades now. In a nutshell, writing is a never ending journey, which is why it takes a life-long commitment to master what we write.

 

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Former BoK branch manager convicted of fraud

DHANGADI, DECEMBER 30

Kailali District Court has found former Bank of Kathmandu Dhangadi branch manager Deepak Khanal guilty in a two-and-a-halfyear-old forgery and bank fraud case.

A single bench of district Judge Babukaji Baniyan delivered its verdict, convicting the former branch manager in a case filed against some Land Revenue Office staff and landowners, accusing them of committing bank fraud by forging signatures and official stamps. All the defendents, including Dorje Lama, Prabha Tamang, Dhan Bahadur Tamang, Kamal Bahadur Tamang, Prakash Panta, Khem Bahadur Bista, Bhoj Bahadur Thapa, Hari Prasad Joshi, Ram Bahadur Kunwar, Mahesh Joshi, Dipak Kunwar, Bujhauna Chaudhary and Prakash Bhatta, have been given clean chits.

As for Dipak Khadka, also implicated in the case, the court has decided to put his case on hold. His case will proceed when he is present.

As per the court’s verdict, Khanal will have to spend five years in prison and will have to pay a fine of around Rs 22.4 million.

Two years ago, Khanal had filed a fraud case against the land revenue officials, land owners and other people. Khadka had procured a loan of Rs 22.4 million from BoK Dhangadi branch by mortgaging land that had already been mortgaged in some other bank. After Khadka went out of contact, Khanal had filed a case against the landowners and other people.

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Kidnapper arrested after nearly 12 years

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 30

The Central Investigation Bureau of Nepal Police has arrested a person nearly 12 years after his involvement in a kidnapping-for-ransom case.

Superintendent of Police Bel Bahadur Pandey, CIB spokesperson, said Durga Bahadur Budhathoki aka soley/Kumar, 28, of Hariwan Municipality, Sarlahi, was held from Pashupatinagar, Ilam, near the Nepal-India border yesterday.

Budhathoki, Pralhad Mahat, Bishnu GC, Bikash Karki, Tashi Gurung, Binod Karki and Anil Gurung had kidnapped Baburaja Rawal, the proprietor of Valley Cold Store, on December 16, 2008. They drove the victim to Tokha. Rawal was released the next day after he reportedly paid Rs 15 million in ransom. With the arrest of Budhathoki, the number of persons taken into custody in connection with the abduction has reached six. Five of them are serving time in jail. One is said to be at large.

Though Budhathoki was arrested for lifting a motorcycle before the kidnapping took place, he had managed to escape from the custody of Baneshwor-based Metropolitan Police circle on May 8, 2007 by breaking the iron grill. After escaping from police custody, he joined a kidnapping-for-ransom racket led by Amar Tandan and Udaya Shetty and got involved in the abduction of Rawal. Tandan and Shetty are serving jail sentence.

SP Pandey said Budhathoki was running a fancy store in the name of ‘Prakash Stores’ in Darjeeling, India, to cover up the crime and escape arrest.

Meanwhile, he has been handed over to Metropolitan Police Range, Teku for legal action.

 

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Synergising diplomacy: To meet post-COVID-19 challenges

Authorities responsible for handling diplomacy must show ability to meet the challenges posed by the changed global diplomatic development to better equip Nepal’s diplomats professionally with the combined expertise of both the conventional and techno-scientific domain. The sooner this is done, the better will be the outcome

Certainly, the conduct of national diplomacy is contingent on the emerging dynamics in the regional and global environment, which often changes due to various global events occurring from time to time.

Consistent and appropriate response is required to meet the challenges of the changing scenario. If not, the handling of diplomatic affairs becomes obsolete, and, consequently, the nation may suffer and even pose a threat to national survival.

The pre-COVID-19 years, were, in general, characterised in diplomatic dealings by the internationalisation of home-based policy areas; emergence of hybrid diplomacy; virtualisation of diplomacy; and increasing significance of specialised diplomacy. These four characteristics were drawn by European experts after a pragmatic study of diplomatic developments across the globe.

However, the onset of COVID-19 has brought about visible changes with the abrupt development of overbearing emergence of self-centric and self-motivated tendency among the developed and developing countries. This development has impelled every nation-state to rethink in terms of developing matching diplomatic conduct even to minimally maintain the status qua.

Hence, international experts have reckoned six elements that can help cope with the emerging challenges for effective diplomatic function. They are: need for a new viable option; integration between digital and physical (in-person) diplomacy; expanding diplomacy at the sub-national and local level; enhancing matching diplomatic capability; searching for new intellect and new tact; and finding a new track in the COVID-affected inter-state relationship.

All these six elements deserve crucial assessment to effectively conduct diplomatic affairs as an effective response to meet the new challenges. They can supplant what is known as conventional or traditional diplomacy practised around the world as a formal process to maintain and improve inter-state relationship.

People must not forget diplomacy always stands for good and non-contentious relationship in the international community.

Once diplomacy is neglected or not conducted in a manner befitting the sovereign status of an independent nation, its repercussion will not be good and could even damage the inter-state relationship, hurting the sovereign identity of the nation-state.

Diplomacy is reckoned as an essential activity and carries the core value of a nation-state. Hence, it must be handled with minute care and caution, substantiated by sensitivity and foresight. The new situation demands a new mindset and new personality to tackle emerging issues.

Prosperous and developed countries have also been made to face the irresistible outbreak of the coronavirus. However, they have adequate human and financial resources as well as the necessary knowhow and tools at their disposal to fight against the disease.

But for weak countries like Nepal, the emerging situation is materially and technically hard to cope with. They lack ability and mobility to face the bleak surroundings ravaged by the pandemic, which calls for effective handling of diplomatic affairs in the current complexity-clouded world. More so, with public health-related concerns.

Scientific and technological activity is prevailing over and visibly dominating international dealings.

Of course, the current trend has been developing in the last few decades, but the impact of COVID-19 has further accelerated the trend, as experienced since the beginning of 2020.

The pressing need to develop a vaccine to combat the virus has driven governments and societies of both developed and developing countries to develop one at any cost.

In the long run, only those countries with adequate scientific and research fusibilities are crowned with success.

Countries with no such facilities are left behind to beg for the vaccines.

Even in the midst of the changed international setting, Nepal is still beholden to classical and conventional diplomatic conduct.

Yes, conventional diplomacy remains at the core as a vanguard to maintain bilateral and international relations, which are generally handled by diplomats recruited from an academic background of the social sciences, humanities and law.

This entrenched diplomatic practice must now be supplanted by good and able graduates of science, technology, health science and particularly information technology as diplomatic dealings across the world have much to do with scientific and technological areas of activity.

Take, for example, dealings in climate change concerns.

They demand appropriate knowledge and required expertise of a technical and scientific nature.

Similarly, Nepal’s much-needed technology transfer from the developed countries requires matching ability and good bent of mind to efficiently deal with technological matters.

Authorities responsible for handling diplomacy must, therefore, show ability to meet the challenges posed by the changed global diplomatic development in order to better equip Nepal’s diplomats professionally with the combined expertise of both the conventional and techno-scientific domain. The sooner this is done, the better will be the outcome.

Nepal’s diplomatic efficiency would undoubtedly become countable amid the growing complex diplomatic handlings. That, in turn, would naturally produce a number of generalist experts who could boast of their performance ability.

Critically considering the evolving international situation in the pre and post COVID-19 years, Nepal’s diplomatic approach to the world should be steered by analytically taking into count the six elements enumerated above. Delay and excuse of any nature should not be a barrier to modernising Nepal’s diplomatic practice to keep it as a national interest-serving profession.

 

 

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Ajinkya Rahane and R Ashwin’s trials, tribulations and triumphs



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Premier League: Karl Darlow frustrates Liverpool in 0-0 draw at Newcastle



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EDITORIAL: No end of corruption

A corruption-free society is possible when the powers that be and the CIAA are committed to ending it from all layers

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) on Tuesday filed charge-sheets against five persons, including the project manager of Bara-based Bagmati and Lalbakaiya River Training Project, at the Special Court for embezzling millions of rupees through the use of substandard materials.

Project manager Rajkumar Srivastav and engineer Pandav Prasad Dev were charged under the Prevention of Corruption Control Act-2002. The anti-graft body has claimed the principal amount of Rs 36.5 million from each of the duo for paying seven running bills in a row to the contractor companies without conducting the quality test of the gabion used in the construction of studs. Similarly, managing director of Mahadev Khimti Nirman Sewa Pvt Ltd and managing director of Mainachuli Nirman Sewa have also been accused of taking payment for the construction of the stud by providing falsified details.

The CIAA said both of them claimed payment of bills, stating that it was on par with the quality standards stipulated in the specification. The CIAA has also sought the principal amount of Rs 36.5 million from each of them as per the legal provision. The anti-graft body has also sought legal action against the authorised representatives of the contractors for receiving payment on behalf of the contractors, which won the contract to build embankments on the rivers.

While the CIAA deserves praise for taking legal action against the contractors and their representatives, project manager and engineer, the anti-graft body has often received flak from all sides for not taking any prompt legal action against the ‘big fishes’ – mostly politicians and bureaucrats – for their involvement in irregularities and corruption involving billions of rupees. There are so many cases of corruption and irregularities involving high-profile politicians, ministers and bureaucrats.

But the CIAA has taken no action against them or has even closed the files to let them go scot-free.

Omni Group is a case in point. The supplier firm was tasked with importing PPEs and reagents from China to control COVID-19. The group was awarded with the multi-million rupee contract by the Ministry of Health. But it could not deliver the goods on time and whatever goods it brought turned out to be substandard and were less than the quantity specified.

However, the CIAA took no action against it because of the political protection the firm got.

Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index-2019 report has ranked Nepal 113th out of 180 countries. Though Nepal has improved its ranking in the corruption perception index, it failed to make any progress on long-term issues as the government failed to implement its commitment to zero tolerance against corruption. Taking action against junior level employees and contractors will not help bring an end to corruption. A corruption-free society is possible when the powers that be are committed to it. The CIAA needs be equipped with competent human resources who have no political bias. The persons to be appointed to the CIAA must shun political affiliation, and they must possess high moral integrity and professional credentials. But sad to say, they lack these qualities, and corruption is rife.


Wild tusker menace

Year in year out, wild tuskers go on a rampage, killing people, destroying crops and vandalising property, including farmers’ homes in different parts of the country. Just in the past fortnight, two people have died in attacks by a wild elephant in the Koshi erosion area. The tusker venturing out of the Koshi Wildlife Reserve is said to have killed as many as 24 people in and around the surroundings of the reserve in the past four years. People elsewhere are tormented not only by wild elephants from Nepal’s jungles but also by those straying from across the border in India. Farmers spend sleepless nights as they must keep vigil.

Locals cannot be living in perpetual fear, and the authorities must move into swift action to provide security. To draw the attention of the authorities, the locals often stage demonstrations on the highways, disrupting traffic. They usually end with some compensation package for the affected families and assurances to tame the wild tuskers. Recently, an appliance made by the National Innovation Centre to ward off the monkey menace has proved effective in keeping wild tuskers at bay, too. Perhaps, the authorities could bring the equipment into wider use.

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3,255 houses built under safe citizen housing scheme

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 30

The government has completed the construction of 3,255 houses for as many families under the Safe Citizen Housing Programme.

Only those families living in huts or houses with thatched roof (structures vulnerable to frequent disasters such as fire, heavy rain and storm) benefit from this scheme.

In addition to construction of 3,255 houses, the government has already selected 5,634 beneficiaries and is scheduled to enlist around 37,500 more such families within two months.

According to a report recently released by the Ministry of Urban Development, grant agreements will be signed with the selected beneficiaries to proceed with the construction. It is mandatory for each beneficiary to sign the grant agreement with the authority concerned, as per the Safe Citizen Housing Implementation Procedure-2019.

The MoUD said the Ministry of Finance had already allocated budget to the local levels for implementation of the programme.

The programme aims to ensure appropriate, safe and environment-friendly housing for people living below the poverty line and those who have been rendered homeless due to various disasters.

This required the government to identify and select beneficiaries on the basis of the recommendation letter issued by the local level concerned and District Disaster Management Committee. The beneficiaries of post-earthquake reconstruction and vulnerable settlement relocation, among other schemes, shall not be entitled to the grant referred to in this procedure.

The MoUD said priority would be accorded to households with senior citizens, orphans, single women and persons with disabilities.

Any joint family is entitled to the grant amount for only one housing unit. The government has empowered the Safe Citizen Housing Coordination Committee, led by a directly elected member of the House of Representatives, to select beneficiaries from among the families identified by the Federal Level Project Implementation Unit in the electoral constituency concerned.

An official at the MoUD said the programme would be continued by other members of SCHCC despite dissolution of the HoR. The FLPIU will enter into a grant agreement with the selected beneficiaries for the purpose of construction of safe housing.

The grant amount will be made available to beneficiaries through banking channel in two instalments (60 per cent and 40 per cent).

After receiving the first tranche, the beneficiary concerned shall proceed with housing construction by purchasing wood, corrugated zinc sheets and other materials.

The last instalment will be release after receiving a report from the local level and technical units concerned stating that the first instalment was properly used.

However, the procedure has not defined the amount to be provided to beneficiaries yet.

The amount exceeding the grant for housing construction shall be borne by the family concerned.

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Australia vs India women’s ODI series postponed due to COVID



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NEB preparing to hold SEE from mid-May

KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 30

National Examinations Board has started preparation to conduct the examination of Grade X, also called Secondary Education Examination, of the current academic year from mid-May.

The NEB, for the purpose, has also asked all the schools in the country to register the names of Grade X students.

While the examination authorities have started preparation for the final exam, it has largely overlooked the fact that schools have remained shut for around nine months due to the COVID-19 pandemic and students have not been able to study like in the previous year.

The government, on March 18, had banned all kinds of academic activities in schools and colleges owing to increasing risk of COVID-19. It also put a stop to training, seminars and other kinds of educational practices that demand mass gatherings.

A few days later, the government imposed a nationwide lockdown, halting people’s movement for at least six months. Since then no school has operated fully, while very few private schools in urban areas conducted classes online.

The effectiveness of such classes has also been questioned as schools were found teaching mostly science, mathematics and social studies in the online classes.

The NEB, however, said that if they could hold the examination of Grade X from mid-May, the academic year would continue and schools would be encouraged to run classes of at least Grade X at the earliest.

NEB Chairman Chandra Mani Poudel said, “We can’t risk losing one whole academic year as schools now have plenty of time (at least four months) to prepare students for the examination.”

He added that schools could conduct extra classes or operate classes during off-days to complete the academic course, so that the academic year would not be lost. However, NEB seemed unconcerned about the still increasing cases of coronavirus. The NEB has decided to hold the examination at any cost after it received flak for not holding the examination of Grade X.

The government, on June 10, had decided to cancel the previous SEE and issue certificates based on internal evaluation conducted by the respective schools. Following that, 9,019 students had acquired the highest GPA, 4.0.

Last year, only 106 students had acquired 4.0 GPA, while two years ago, the number of students acquiring 4.0 GPA was 74. This had drawn criticism from guardians and educationists since most of the private schools had manipulated the results of students, while scores of public schools had remained mostly similar.

Educationist Bidhya Nath Koirala criticised the NEB’s decision saying it should give authority to the respective schools to hold the examination of Grade X. “The NEB should not be so keen to hold the examination as our education law had envisioned that education till Grade XII was school education. Thus, NEB should be allowed to hold examination of only Grade XII and schools should be allowed to hold examination until Grade X.”

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